Ramses II







Ramses II was the third pharaoh of Dynasty XIX, and his father, King Seti the First.And by Dr. Ramses II in 1303 BC and ruled Egypt for 66 years from 1279 BC. M. Until 1213 BC. M. Ascended to power in his early twenties. Previously presumed that he lived until he became 99 years old, but it probably died in the early Tsainath. Book the ancient Greeks (such as Herodotus) attributed the achievements to the semi-legendary King Sesostris.

Military life



Ramesses II led several expeditions north into the Levant, and in the battle of Kadesh in the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC. M.), The Egyptian forces under his command engaged the forces Muatales the king of the Hittites continued for 15 years, but could not defeat any of the parties the other party. Accordingly, in The 21 year of his reign (1258 BC. M.), Concluded a treaty with Ramses II Hatossells III, the oldest peace treaty in history. Ramses II also led several campaigns south of the First Cataract to the land of Nubia, was established by the city of Ramses (Bur Ramis) in the eastern delta, including managed battles with the Hittites has led some, it may have taken on a new capital of the country and this of coarse is not true has been the country's capital in place in good The greatest is left of the temples and monuments left there.

claim that the king is Pharaoh Ramses Moses

Given the reliance of Western scholars on their Old Testament times and follow the thought contained in it has many of the Orientalists and Western scholars that Ramses II was the same Pharaoh who was a contemporary of Moses and the Jewish presence in Egypt and the owners of this theory: Albright - Iesflt - Roxy - Unger - Father RP de Vaux and those who think that several views and try to prove this hypothesis, some went on to say that if Ramses II had ascended the throne in 1279 BC. m it was on May 31, 1279 BC. m and based on Egyptian history for ascending to the throne of the third month separation of chemo on 27, but invalidates the theory of dependence on Altoreich that there are significant discrepancies among the date mentioned in the Old Testament and mentioned in the New Testament, perhaps the first to call this theory Agaysari Eusebius, who lived from 275 until 339 AD. Also questioned by many Egyptologists, in the hypothesis that Ramses II Froon Moses is not out of historic research, a detailed examination, but because the mummy showed he did not die by drowning in contrast to the followers of this theory tried to promote the pretext of the existence of the affects of water in his lungs. The French physician Maurice Bucaille has mentioned in his book (the Bible and the Quran and modern science) that he thought that the Merneptah son of Ramses II is the closest to be the Pharaoh of Moses, was adapted in so that the Torah and the Bible confirms the presence of Fronin Asra the Prophet Mosespeace be on him, one by his upbringing and the other is known to Pharaoh, who chased out Moses and the children of Israel and God submerged in the Gulf of Suez. But the King Merneptah himself had presented the instrument of his innocence of this theory and explained the mistake to rely on the biblical times written in the Old Testament. Merneptah has provided us with evidence of the fact that the history of Moses was out before hundreds of years by including Mselth engraved on the famous so-called victory chant, which Tbaha the victories for all the kingdoms surrounding him, including the kingdom of the Jews in Palestine. This is the largest user blogger on stone, not subject to distortion stresses that the children of Israel had entered Palestine and formed their own time and there is Ramses II and his son Merneptah to power in Egypt. And also found no affect belong with the reign of Ramses II in which he stated anything about the children of Israel or the impact of epidemics that refer to Allaah punished by the ruler of Egypt and its people even pay to except the request of the prophet Moses freeing and exit from the land of Egypt. As Moses that Pharaoh claimed divinity for himself while he was King Ramses II provides four gods are Amon devout and glorified him and his army of four teams named names.As mentioned, the first mention of the children of Israel in ancient Egyptian antiquities in the reign of King Merneptah's son Ramses II and his successor in office on the board that have been discovered, known as Israel or the board proclaiming victory, and the Merneptah recorded victories on the land of Canaan and the Kingdom of Israel in Palestine, which categorically denies any the possibility that the Pharaoh Ramses II is the levy that is the Pharaoh Merneptah out.

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Akhenaton







Akhenaton (Akhenaten, Ikhnaton) or Amenhotep IV was the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty ruled with his wife, the main Nefertiti for 17 years since 1369 BC. M. (Died 1336 BC or 1334 BC) Akhenaton word meaning beautiful with the sun disk (or the spirit of furnace) is sometimes Amenhotep (meaning Amun is satisfied) IV.
Tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun-Re in the form of one god, Aten, although there are doubts about its success in this. And transfer the capital from good to his capital of the new furnace sister Minya. And showing the real art, especially in sculpture, painting and literature appeared characterized by a new anthem for the new god Aten. Or the so-called system of Tel el-Amarna. Have been busy King Akhenaten Bislahath religious and went on foreign policy and management of the empire up till high Euphratesand Nubia in the south. Severing the Asian part of them. When he died his successor Smonk Ka-Ra and his brother, Tutankhamun, who abandoned the doctrine of the roar and left the capital to Thebes and announced the return of the doctrine of Amun, declaring that of Tutankhamun. Good priests and the demolition of the effects of Akhenaten and his city and spotted the name of it, there are many theories about the fate of Akhenaten, however There is no compelling evidence of what happened to him after years of transition to his new capital, worth mentioning is the belief of some researchers that Akhenaton is the same Zulkarnaen mentioned in the Koran and his disappearance from Egypt was due to migration of the Report Digidp call, and although there is some strong evidence only that he can not say something.

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Tuthmosis III








The warrior king Tuthmosis III, made six years a military campaign in Asia (the Syria and Palestine) was able to prove his power there, and proved the influence of Egypt until the country's shift to the south, was the city of Prince of Kadesh in Syria leads the alliance of warlords of Asian countries in Syria against Egypt Vsamm Tuthmosis III, the discipline of this king and defeat this threat. Vdrb soldiers the best training and built castles and forts, was defeated in a battle known as the Battle of Megiddo in Tel Megiddo (who is now the north of Palestine), and appeared talents of Tuthmosis III, the military, which led to the country fear the Near East from Egypt. One of the historians say old in ancient Egypt and emphasizes in texts from Egypt's power in the era ofThutmose III and say (there is no power in the Near East countries can confront the Egyptian army, which received military training excellent and won under the leadership of the king of genius is the great Pharaoh of Egypt Thutmose III). Also interested in constructing a strong naval fleet was able to simplify the control of many Mediterranean islands such as Cyprus and also expand the influence of the Phoenician coast (the coast ofLebanon and Palestine now), and this is the first to set up the oldest empire in history stretching from the Upper Euphrates as far north as the fourth cataract of the Nile River in the south. And nicknamed (Abu empires) and nicknamed as Tuthmosis III (Napoleon east), as well as (the first emperor in history) as one of the outstanding geniuses in the history of the military throughout the ages. And studied military plans at many colleges and military academies all over the world, the first division of the army into the heart and wings, and has engaged the British Empire, many battles in his plans, particularly by the Lord Allenby in his war againstthe Ottoman Empire in the First World War and this was wise policy impact on the coherence of the Egyptian empire for a century, and dissemination of the Egyptian culture there.

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